Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) is a crucial coenzyme found in every living cell, playing a fundamental role in cellular metabolism and energy production. This vital molecule exists in two forms: NAD+ (oxidized) and NADH (reduced), working together as a critical redox pair that drives numerous biological processes.

At its core, NAD functions as a molecular "electron shuttle," facilitating the conversion of nutrients into cellular energy. During cellular respiration, NAD+ accepts electrons and hydrogen atoms from food molecules, converting into NADH. This NADH then travels to the mitochondria—our cellular powerhouses—where it helps generate ATP, the primary energy currency of cells.

Beyond its role in energy metabolism, NAD is essential for:

• DNA Repair: NAD+ serves as a substrate for enzymes involved in DNA repair mechanisms, helping maintain genomic stability

• Cellular Signaling: It acts as a crucial signaling molecule, influencing various cellular processes and stress responses

• Gene Expression: NAD+ levels affect the activity of proteins called sirtuins, which regulate important aspects of cellular health and aging

• Cellular Defense: The molecule helps protect cells against oxidative stress and maintains cellular redox balance

As we age, our natural NAD levels tend to decline, which has sparked significant research interest in NAD supplementation and its potential benefits for healthy aging. Scientists continue to explore NAD's role in age-related diseases, metabolic disorders, and overall cellular health.

Peptides and their clinical application for wellness

It all begins with an idea.

It all begins with an idea.

It all begins with an idea.

It all begins with an idea.

It all begins with an idea.